General Information of Drug (ID: DMXZ84M)

Drug Name
Malathion
Synonyms
Calmathion; Camathion; Carbafos; Carbetovur; Carbetox; Carbofos; Carbophos; Celthion; Chemathion; Cimexan; Cleensheen; Cythion; Dorthion; Emmatos; Ethiolacar; Etiol; Extermathion; Flair; Forthion; Fosfothion; Fosfotion; Fyfanon; Hilthion; Karbofos; Kypfos; Malacide; Malafor; Malagran; Malakill; Malamar; Malaphele; Malaphos; Malasol; Malaspray; Malataf; Malathiazol; Malathione; Malathiozoo; Malathon; Malathyl; Malation; Malatol; Malatox; Maldison; Malmed; Malphos; Maltox; Mercaptothion; Mercaptotion; Moscarda; Oleophosphothion; Organoderm; Ovide; Paladin; Phosphothion; Prioderm; Sadofos; Sadophos; Sumitox; TAK; Taskil; Vetiol; Zithiol; Carbethoxy malathion; Detm ol ma; Detmol MA; Emmatos extra; Lice Rid;Malathion LV Concentrate; Malathion [USP]; Malation [Polish]; Maltox MLT; Mercaptosuccinic acid diethyl ester; Mercaptotion [Spanish]; Ortho Malathion; Siptox I; Vegfru malatox; AC 26691; EL 4049; Experimental insecticide 4049; Fog 3; Fosfotion 550; Hilthion 25wdp; IFO 13140; Latka 4049; Latka 4049 [Czech]; MET86C_SUPELCO; Malamar 50; Malathion 60; Malathion E50; OMS 1; PS86_SUPELCO; SF 60; Sadofos 30; American cyanamid 4,049; Derbac-M; ENT 17,034; Four thousand forty-nine; Insecticide no. 4049; Kop-Thionkypfosmalacide; Kop-thion; Malathion (USP); Malathion (old ID); Ovide (TN); Staeubol-Puder; Suleo-M; TM-4049; Kill-A-Mite; MALATHION, 96%; Malathion-2,3-14C; 8059HC
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Pediculus capitis infestation 1G00.0 Approved [1]
Therapeutic Class
Parasympathomimetics
Drug Type
Small molecular drug
Structure
3D MOL 2D MOL
#Ro5 Violations (Lipinski): 1 Molecular Weight (mw) 330.4
Topological Polar Surface Area (xlogp) 2.4
Rotatable Bond Count (rotbonds) 11
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count (hbonddonor) 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count (hbondacc) 8
ADMET Property
Half-life
The concentration or amount of drug in body reduced by one-half in 8 - 24 hours [2]
Metabolism
The drug is metabolized via the carboxyesterases [3]
Chemical Identifiers
Formula
C10H19O6PS2
IUPAC Name
diethyl 2-dimethoxyphosphinothioylsulfanylbutanedioate
Canonical SMILES
CCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OCC)SP(=S)(OC)OC
InChI
InChI=1S/C10H19O6PS2/c1-5-15-9(11)7-8(10(12)16-6-2)19-17(18,13-3)14-4/h8H,5-7H2,1-4H3
InChIKey
JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
4004
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:6651
CAS Number
121-75-5
DrugBank ID
DB00772
TTD ID
D0K3LW
INTEDE ID
DR1000
ACDINA ID
D01234

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug


Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) TT1RS9F ACES_HUMAN Inhibitor [4]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) DEJGDUW CP1A2_HUMAN Substrate [5]
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) DEPKLMQ CP2B6_HUMAN Substrate [5]
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Expression Atlas of This Drug

The Studied Disease Pediculus capitis infestation
ICD Disease Classification 1G00.0
Molecule Name Molecule Type Gene Name p-value Fold-Change Z-score
Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) DTT ACHE 6.39E-02 -1.07 -1.15
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) DME CYP2B6 4.32E-01 4.39E-02 4.30E-01
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) DME CYP1A2 8.46E-01 -6.63E-03 -4.49E-02
Molecular Expression Atlas (MEA) Jump to Detail Molecular Expression Atlas of This Drug

Drug Inactive Ingredient(s) (DIG) and Formulation(s) of This Drug

DIG
DIG Name DIG ID PubChem CID Functional Classification
Isopropyl alcohol E00070 3776 Antimicrobial preservative; Solvent
Alpha-terpineol E00250 17100 Antioxidant; Flavoring agent; Solvent
Limonene E00705 22311 Flavoring agent
Pharmaceutical Formulation
Formulation Name Drug Dosage Dosage Form Route
Malathion 0.5% lotion 0.50% Lotion Topical
Jump to Detail Pharmaceutical Formulation Page of This Drug

References

1 FDA Approved Drug Products from FDA Official Website. 2009. Application Number: (ANDA) 078743.
2 Trend Analysis of a Database of Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Parameters in Humans for 1352 Drug Compounds
3 FDA approval: ado-trastuzumab emtansine for the treatment of patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2014 Sep 1;20(17):4436-41.
4 Acetylcholinesterase activity in Corbicula fluminea Mull., as a biomarker of organophosphate pesticide pollution in Pinacanauan River, Philippines. Environ Monit Assess. 2010 Jun;165(1-4):331-40.
5 Malathion bioactivation in the human liver: the contribution of different cytochrome p450 isoforms. Drug Metab Dispos. 2005 Mar;33(3):295-302.
6 Roles of cytochromes P450 1A2, 2A6, and 2C8 in 5-fluorouracil formation from tegafur, an anticancer prodrug, in human liver microsomes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2000 Dec;28(12):1457-63.
7 Effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids on prostaglandin synthesis and cyclooxygenase-mediated DNA adduct formation by heterocyclic aromatic amines in human adenocarcinoma colon cells. Mol Carcinog. 2004 Jul;40(3):180-8.
8 Endoxifen and other metabolites of tamoxifen inhibit human hydroxysteroid sulfotransferase 2A1 (hSULT2A1). Drug Metab Dispos. 2014 Nov;42(11):1843-50.
9 Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) activity and risk factors for breast cancer: a cross-sectional study. Breast Cancer Res. 2004;6(4):R352-65.
10 PharmGKB summary: pathways of acetaminophen metabolism at the therapeutic versus toxic doses. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2015 Aug;25(8):416-26.
11 The effect of apigenin on pharmacokinetics of imatinib and its metabolite N-desmethyl imatinib in rats. Biomed Res Int. 2013;2013:789184.
12 Effects of morin on the pharmacokinetics of etoposide in rats. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2007 Apr;28(3):151-6.
13 The influence of metabolic gene polymorphisms on urinary 1-hydroxypyrene concentrations in Chinese coke oven workers. Sci Total Environ. 2007 Aug 1;381(1-3):38-46.
14 Identification of P450 enzymes involved in metabolism of verapamil in humans. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1993 Sep;348(3):332-7.
15 Metabolism and metabolic inhibition of xanthotoxol in human liver microsomes. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2016;2016:5416509.
16 Effect of tamoxifen on the enzymatic activity of human cytochrome CYP2B6. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Jun;301(3):945-52.
17 Summary of information on human CYP enzymes: human P450 metabolism data. Drug Metab Rev. 2002 Feb-May;34(1-2):83-448.
18 Hepatic metabolism of diclofenac: role of human CYP in the minor oxidative pathways. Biochem Pharmacol. 1999 Sep 1;58(5):787-96.
19 Characterization of the oxidative metabolites of 17beta-estradiol and estrone formed by 15 selectively expressed human cytochrome p450 isoforms. Endocrinology. 2003 Aug;144(8):3382-98.
20 Insights into CYP2B6-mediated drug-drug interactions. Acta Pharm Sin B. 2016 Sep;6(5):413-425.
21 Drugs that may have potential CYP2B6 interactions.
22 Involvement of human cytochrome P450 2B6 in the omega- and 4-hydroxylation of the anesthetic agent propofol. Xenobiotica. 2007 Jul;37(7):717-24.
23 Nicotine and 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-butanone metabolism by cytochrome P450 2B6. Drug Metab Dispos. 2005 Dec;33(12):1760-4.
24 PharmGKB summary: phenytoin pathway. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2012 Jun;22(6):466-70.
25 Application of the relative activity factor approach in scaling from heterologously expressed cytochromes p450 to human liver microsomes: studies on amitriptyline as a model substrate. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2001 Apr;297(1):326-37.
26 Evidence that the clinical effects of cholinesterase inhibitors are related to potency and targeting of action. Int J Clin Pract Suppl. 2002 Jun;(127):6-19.
27 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 2465).
28 [From symptomatic to disease modifying therapy Recent developments in the pharmacotherapy of Alzheimer's disease]. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 2009 Jun;77(6):326-33.
29 Huperzine A attenuates cognitive deficits and brain injury in neonatal rats after hypoxia-ischemia. Brain Res. 2002 Sep 13;949(1-2):162-70.
30 Screening of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors by CE after enzymatic reaction at capillary inlet. J Sep Sci. 2009 May;32(10):1748-56.
31 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
32 Alpha6-containing nicotinic acetylcholine receptors dominate the nicotine control of dopamine neurotransmission in nucleus accumbens. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2008 Aug;33(9):2158-66.
33 The effects of topical ocular application of 0.25% demecarium bromide on serum acetylcholinesterase levels in normal dogs. Vet Ophthalmol. 2003 Mar;6(1):23-5.
34 Rational design of alkylene-linked bis-pyridiniumaldoximes as improved acetylcholinesterase reactivators. Chem Biol. 2003 Jun;10(6):491-502.
35 Neuromuscular blockade, reversal agent use, and operating room time: retrospective analysis of US inpatient surgeries. Curr Med Res Opin. 2009 Apr;25(4):943-50.